Fort Aguada is a huge, huge fortress sitting above Goa for around 400 years of its history. This is truly a magnificent and imposing landmark that will fill your Goan landscape. The fort and the lighthouse are among the most visited tourist attractions in Goa. Fort Aguada is located in Candolim, which is the most visited and popular tourist area in North Goa.
Being built overlooking the Arabian Sea, there are beautiful panoramic views of the surrounding area. Fort Aguada is certainly a recognized icon of Portuguese culture and architecture, as it was built in the seventeenth century; it should be included when you are planning to head out of your hotels in Goa for exploring the city.
Want more details about the heritage monument, which was once one of the most powerful Portuguese forts in Goa? Here is all you need to know, including the fort’s history, opening hours, entry fees, and everything else you would need to know about Fort Aguada and the lighthouse in Goa.
Fort Aguada Information:
Location | Candolim, North Goa |
Type | Hilltop Fort |
Timings | 9:30 am to 6:00 pm; every day |
Entry Fee | Free |
Still/Video Camera | Free |
Built in | 1612 |
Commissioned by | Portuguese rulers |
Architectural Style | Portuguese military architecture |
Distance from Panjim | 17 km (approx.) |
Material Used | Laterite |
Fort Aguada: History
Fort Aguada started in 1609, under construction by the Portuguese colony in the region. The building lasted for the ensuing three years and was finished in 1612 under the direction of Viceroy Ruy Tavara. Aguada means freshwater in Portuguese, and the fort takes its name from a freshwater spring on the fort grounds. It is reported that crews of sailing vessels were able to replenish their supply of fresh water from this spring.
Aguada Fort was built to protect and defend the Portuguese citadel in Goa against attacks from the Marathas and the Dutch. Because of its strategic position at the juncture of the Arabian Sea and the Mandovi River, it became the most valuable fortress the Portuguese possessed in the seventeenth century.
Fort Aguada Architecture
Aguada Fort is a striking sample of Portuguese military-style architecture and was built using a laterite rock, which is found in plenty in Goa. The fort itself is divided into two parts: the upper part, which was built to be a fort and a large watering area, and the lower part, which provided a safe berth for the possessions of the Portuguese rulers. The fort is surrounded by walls that are 5 meters high, 1.3 meters wide, with bastions surrounding the fort, having the waterway facing the Mandovi River on the fourth side.
Aguada, additionally, at the time of its heyday, was classified as the largest freshwater storage in Asia with a capacity of 2,376,000 gallons of water. There was an armory, bastions, and a moat, in addition to the largest freshwater storage of Asia, Aguada Fort was constructed with one of the more unique components of the architecture of the fort – a secret passage which was designed to allow the occupants of the fort an escape route from the fort in times of dangerous situations such as war, etc.
Fort Aguada Entry Fee & Timings
Are you planning on visiting Fort Aguada? The entry fee is minimal, which makes it pleasant on the wallet! Fort Aguada is open to the public all day, every day from 9:30 AM to 6:00 PM, so you have plenty of time to check out the historic ramparts and the lighthouse! Since Fort Aguada is a popular attraction in Goa, travel blogs about Goa suggest getting there early to avoid the crowds. You can relax at Sinquerim Beach just by walking down the road after your sightseeing at the Fort. If you are going solo or with a family, Fort Aguada is simply a great option, affordable and easy to access!
The Fascinating History of Fort Aguada
Fort Aguada has a long history dating back to its Portuguese colonial origins when it was built to defend against enemy attacks. It derives its name from the word “água” (water) because it had a freshwater reservoir, which would provide water to the ships. The fort had a large lighthouse that was one of the earliest examples in Asia.
Fort Aguada is now considered to be one of Goa’s heritage sites, displaying some great architecture, cannons, and secret escape routes. As you meander through its ruins, you experience an era of naval architecture and colonial rule.
Things to See in the Fort Aguada Complex
Located 18 km from Panaji, it is on a hilltop by the River Mandovi. This fort received its name from the Portuguese aguada, meaning water, for there were fresh water springs inside. This fort was one of the most important, for it had a good view of the sea and surrounding villages, and had an elaborate defence system. The fort has a double wall and two gates to hold back the enemies.
It now has a lighthouse, which can be seen at night from Mapusa and Aldona. In the middle of the fort is a large tank with various underground chambers. There is a small door that leads to these underground chambers and a tank further inside; however, this is currently not accessible to the public as it is covered with concrete slabs.
Aguada Fort holds a lot of attractions for visitors, which include the following:
- The lighthouse
- The series of prison cells
- The colossal water reservoir
- The ammunition room
- Church of St. Lawrence, located on the outskirts of the fort (about 1 km)
Attractions near Fort Aguada
The fort has also gained notoriety for being one of the largest forts in Goa. In recent times, some of the forts have been repurposed as a Central jail, and some have been converted into a luxury beach resort called Fort Aguada Hotel. The Fort Aguada Hotel is quite close to another popular 5-star hotel, Taj Holiday Village.
- Sinquerim Beach (3.2 km)
- Sinquerim Fort (3.2 km)
- Rocky Beach (3.6 km)
- Candolim Beach (5.2 km)
Restaurants and Nightclubs near Fort Aguada
Aguada Fort is not just a monument; it is also a location that shaped a significant portion of Goa’s history. Even if you are not a history nut, you will at least enjoy the scenic beauty of the fort and get some awesome shots of this glorious citadel standing proudly in front of the roaring waves of the Arabian Sea. Then, once you have finished exploring this fort, you can go ahead and explore the other fun places to visit in North Goa!
Some of the best restaurants, pubs, and nightclubs in Goa are located in the Fort Aguada area. Our suggestions include:
- Cohiba Bar and Kitchen (2.2 km)
- Sinq Nightclub (3 km)
- Soi – Authentic Goan Restaurant (3 km)
- Tuscany Gardens (3.1 km)
- Shivers Garden Restaurant (3.2 km)
- Bomra’s (3.5 km)
- Calamari Bathe and Binge (4 km)
- Café Chocolattis (4 km)
- Fisherman’s Cove Bar and Restaurant (4.7 km)
- The Lazy Goose (5.5 km)
- LPK Waterfront Nightclub (6 km)
How to reach Aguada Fort?
From Panaji – From Panaji, it will take 40 to 50 minutes to reach Aguada Fort by car or Taxi.
- By Air – From Goa International Airport, a Private cab or taxi will take you to Aguada Fort.
- By Road – The Siolim–Fort Aguada Road is connected to Panaji, which will take you to Aguada Fort. In the east of Sinquerim Beach, there is a 4km curving road to reach the hilltop.
- By Train – Carambolim Railway Station is the nearest railhead to reach Fort Aguada.